History of Erie County Pennsylvania

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Table of Contents:

HISTORY OF PENNSYLVANIA

Chapter I.- INTRODUCTORY-Cornelis Jacobson Mey,1624-25. William Van Hulst, 1625-26. Peter Minuit,1626-33 David Petersen de Vries, 1632-83. Wouter Van Twiller 1688-88 .

CHAPTER II-Sir William Keift,1638-47. Peter Minuit 1688-41. Peter Hollandaer, 1641-48. John Printz, 1643-53. Peter Stuyvesant, 1647-84. John Papagoya, 1658-54 John Claude Rysingh, 1654-55

CHAPTER III.-John Paul Jacquet, 1656-57. Jacob Alrichs, 1657-59. Goeran Van Dyck, 1657-58. William Beekman, 1668-63. Alex. D'Hinoyosaa,1659-84

CHAPTER IV.-Richard Nichols, 1664-67. Robert Needham, 166468. Francis Lovelace, 1667-78. John Carr, 1668-73. Anthony Colve, 1678-74. Peer Alrichs, 1673-74 .

CHAPTER V. Sir Edmund Andros, 1674-81. Edmund Cantwell, 1674-76. John Collier, 1676-77. Christopher Billop,1677-81

CHAPTER VI.-William Markham, 1681-82. William Penn,1682-84

CHAPTER VII.-Thomas Lloyd, 1684-86. Five Commissioners, 1686-88. John Blackwell 1688-90. Thomas Lloyd, 1690-91. William Markham 1691-93. Benjamin Fletcher, 1693-95. William Markham. 1693-99

CHAPTER VIII.-William Penn 1699-1701. Andrew Hamilton, 1701-03. Edward Shippen, 1703-04. John Evans, 1704-09. Charles Gooken, 1709-17

CHAPTER IX.-Sir William Keith, 1717-26. Patrick Gordon, 1726-36. James Logan. 1736-38. George Thomas, 1738-47. Anthony Palmer, 1747-48. James Hamilton 1748-54 .

CHAPTER X.-Robert H. Morris, 1754-56. William Denny, 1756-59. James Hamilton, 1759-68

CHAPTER XI.-John Penn, 1763-71. James Hamilton, 1771. Richard Penn, 1771-73. John Penn, 1773-76

CHAPTER XII.-Thomas Wharton, Jr.,1777-78. George Bryan, 1778. Joseph Reed 1778-81. William Moors, 1781-82. John Dickinson, 1782-85. Benjamin Franklin,1785-88

CHAPTER XIII. - Thomas Mifflin, 1788-99. Thomas McKean, 1799-1808. Simon Snyder, 1708-17. William Findlay, 1817-20. Joseph Heister, 1820-23. John A. Shulze, 1828-29 George Wolfe, 1829-35. Joseph Ritner 1835-89 _11j-121

CHAPTER XIV.-David R. Porter, 1839-45. Francis R. Shunk 1845-48. William F. John. stone, 1848-52. 'William Bigler 1852-55. John Pollock, 1856-68. William F. Packer, 1858-61. Andrew G. Curtin, 1861-87. John W. Geary, 1867-73. John F. Hartranft, 1873-78. Henry F. Hoyt, 1878-82. Robert E. Pattison 1882, Gubernatorial Table

PART II.
HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY.


CHAPTER I.-GENERAL DESCRIPTION, ETC.
County and Township Organization, Cities, Boroughs and Villages, Distance Table, Organization of Cities and Boroughs, Election Districts , What Township Taken From, etc , Post Offices , Census , County and Township Boundaries

CHAPTER II.-PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
The Land-Its Characteristics and Value, Climate, Geology and Timber , Minerals, Oil Wells, etc .

CHAPTER III.-GEOLOGY

CHAPTER IV. - STREAMS, LAKES BAYS, BRIDGES AND CULVERTS
Principal Settlements, Railroads, etc, Features of the Streams, French Creek and Its Principal Tributaries The Lake Shore Streams, Lakes and Bays, The Interior Lakes .... Bridges, Culverts, etc.

CHAPTER V.-PREHISTORIC REMAINS AND NATURAL CURIOSITIES
Ancient Embankments, More Strange Discoveries, Natural Curiosities,

CHAPTER VI.-INDIAN HISTORY.
Extermination of the Erie The Six Nations, French and English Intrigues, Pontiac's Conspiracy, Capture of Le Boeuf and Presque Isle., American Occupation, Threats of an Indian War, Raids by the Savages, Indian Villages and Graveyards,
Cornplanter, The Seneca Chief.

CHAPTER VII-THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH
The First Soldiers , Army of Occupation, Collin's Statement, Washington's Visit, Progress of the French, French Village at Presque Isle, Events in 1751 and 1758, The English Gaining , Evacuation of the French, English Dominion, The French and English Forts, The French Road .

CHAPTER VIII.-THE TRIANGLE
The Western Boundary, The New York Line, The Triangle, Release of the Indian Title, Interesting Details, Continental Certificates

CHAPTER IX.-THE AMERICAN OCCUPATION
Protecting the Frontier, Occupancy of Fort Le Boeuf, Interference of the General Government, Was the Danger Real?, A Lengthy Discussion, An Important Council, Fort Le Boeuf and its Garrison, A Treaty of Peace, Beginning of the Town of Erie, The Last Indian Murder

CHAPTER X -ANTHONY WAYNE
Massacre of Paoli, His Western Campaign., Sickness and Death, His Appearance and Bearing, Disinterment of His Remains, Appearance of the Body, Second Disinternment, His Eastern Tomb

CHAPTER XI.-LAND MATTERS
Pennsylvania Population Company, A Great Land Speculator, Plan of Settlement, Holland Land Company, Tenth Donation District, Harrisburg and Presque Isle Company, The Moravian Grant, The Reservations, Academy Lands, Surveyors and Land Agents, More Land Legislation, Settled at Last , Abstract of Judah Colt's Autobiography, Land Sale's, List of Purchasers , State Commissioners, Land Litigation , The Speculation of 1836,

CHAPTER XII-THE PIONEERS
Where the People Came From, Marriages, Births and Deaths, Condition of the People, etc, Game, etc,

CHAPTER XIII. - COMMON ROADS, STAGE LINES, MAIL ROUTES, TAVERNS, ETC.
Buffalo Road, The Ridge Road , The Lake Road, Waterford Turnpike, Edinboro Plank Road, Waterford-Plank Road , The Shunpike, Wattsburg Plank Road , Lake Pleasant Road , The Colt's Station Road, Old Taverns, Travel and Transportation, The Salt Trade , Stage Linen and Mail Routes..,

CHAPTER XIV.-RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS -CHURCHES-GRAVEYARDS, ETC.
Presbyterian Missionaries , The Erie Presbytery, Permanent Preachers, Rev. Johnson Eaton, The Erie and Other Churches., Methodist Episcopal Church, United Presbyterians, Lutherans, Episcopalians, etc , Catholics and other Denominations, List of Churches , Sunday Schools, Bible Society and Y. M. C. A., Graveyards and Cemeteries,

CHAPTER XV.-MILLS AND FACTORIES
Outside of Erie City , Other Early Mills and Factories, List of Manufacturing Establishments.,

CHAPTER XVI-LAKE NAVIGATION
The Merchant Service, The Era of Steamboats, Propellers and Ships, The Old Times and the New, Valuable Statistics, Government Vessels, Disasters on the Bay and Lake, Distances by Lake, Opening of Navigation, Collectors at Erie, Deputy Collectors, Vessels Owned in Erie , Business of the Port, Light-houses and their Keepers.

CHAPTER XVII-- COUNTY BUILDING
The County Jail, The Almshouse County Statistics, Workhorse

CHAPTER XVIII.-PERRY'S VICTORY AND THE WAR of 1812-14
Erie's Defenseless Condition, First Stages of the War, Assembling the Militia, A Fleet Arranged For Perry Reaches Erie, The first Step to Victory, Safely Concentrated, Menaces of the Enemy, Getting over the Bar, The First Cruise Challenging to Fight, Preparing for Battle, Brief Account of the Victory, After the Battle, Victories on Land, Perry's Return to Erie.

The Winter of 1813-14, A Fatal Duel, The Campaign of 1814, Incidents of the War, Disposal of the Vessels, American Army Officers, The Story of James Bird, Official Report of the British Commander.

CHAPTER XIX-BENCH AND BAR..
United States Courts, The Bar, Deaths Removals etc., Court Criers, and Other Matters.

CHAPTER XX-NOTABLE EVENTS
The King of France, Lafayette , Horses Greeley , Presidential Visitors, An Exciting Campaign, The Only Execution, Indictments for Murder.,
CHAPTER XXI-POLITICAL HISTORY-ANNUAL RECORD.
1788 to 1800, 1800 to 1802, 1803 to 1806, 1807 to 1810, 1811 to 1816, 1817 to 1820, 1821 to 1823, 1824 to 1825, 1828 to 1828, 1829 to 1830, 1831 to 1832, 1833 to 1835, 1836, 1837 to 1838, 1839 to 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843 to 1844, 1845 to 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849 to 1850, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855 to 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859 to 1860, 1861 to 1862, 1863 to 1864, 1865 to 1866, 1867 to 1868, 1869 to 1870, 1871 to 1872, 1873, 1874, 1876 to 1878, 1877 to 1878, 1879 to 1880, 1881, 1882, 1888, LIST OF PUBLIC OFFICERS, United States Officers, State Officers from Erie County, State Senators,
Members of the House of Representatives, County Officers

CHAPTER XXII-THE CANAL AND RAILROADS
The Lake Terminus, Completion of the Canal, Its Abandonment, Railroads, Erie to Buffalo, Erie to Cleveland, Consolidation Effected, The Railroad war, Further Consolidation, Local Features, Distances, Philadelphia & Erie Railroad, General Description., Other Matters, Erie & Pittsburgh Railroad, Buffalo, Corry & Pittsburgh Railroad, New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio Railroad, Union & Titusville Railroad., New York Chicago & St. Louie Railroad (The Nickel Plate), Projected Railroads,

CHAPTER XXIII -PHYSICIANS AND DENTISTS
List of Registered Physicians, Erie, Corny, McKean, Wattsburg, Fairview, Guard, Union City, North East , Albion, Waterford, Springfield, Edinboro, Mill Village, Other Localities, Other Matters, Dentists,

CHAPTER XXIV-SCHOOLS, ACADEMIES, ETC.
The County Schools, School Books, etc, Spelling Schools, Academies, etc., General Remarks, Tabulated Statement,

CHAPTER XXV.-NEWSPAPERS
Early Newspapers, The Erie Gasette, The Erie Observer, The Erie Dispatch, Other English Papers, German and Portuguese Papers, Defunct Papers, Miscellaneous, Personal, Papers Outside of Erie,
CHAPTER XXVI-WAR FOR THE UNION
The First Regiment, The Eighty-third Regiment, The One Eight-third Eleventh Regiment end, The One Hundred Forty-fifth Regiment, The First Draft, Other Matters, The Second Draft, Lively Recruiting, Half a Million more, Nearing the End , Officers from Erie County, County Finances in Connection with the war, Prices Compared, The Erie Regiment three months, The Eight -third Regiment, The One hundred Eleventh Regiment, The One Hundred Forty-fifth Regiment,

CHAPTER XXVII-MISCELLANEOUS
Agricultural Societies, Militia and Military Organizations, Temperance, Slaves and Slavery, Seal of the County, The Weather, Early Justices, The Cholera, Telegraph Lines, Shows and Circuses, Cattle Driving, Currency Soldiers Monuments, The Revolution The Mexican War, Anti-Slavery, Oldest Men and Women, Thanksgiving Day, The Flood of 1883,

PART III.
HISTORY OF THE CITY OF ERIE
.

CHAPTER I-HISTORICAL Scraps of History

CHAPTER II.-GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND PROGRESS
Hotels and Public Halls., Pleasure Resorts, Railroads and Shipping Facilities, Bay, Harbor and Peninsula,. Lifesaving Service,. The Head Fisheries

CHAPTER III.-MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
Water Works, Fire Department, Markets, Police, Financial Exhibit.

CHAPTER IV-CHURCHES First Presbyterian Church
Park Presbyterian Church., Central Presbyterian Church., Chestnut Street Presbyterian Church, United Presbyterian Congregation, St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Church of the Cross and Crown, First Methodist Episcopal Church, Simpson Methodist Episcopal Church., Tenth Street Methodist Episcopal Church., The African Methodist Episcopal Church., The First Baptist Church, First German Baptist Church, St. John's Evangelical Lutheran and Reformed Church, St. Paul's German Evangelical Church, Salem Church of the Evangelical Association, The English Evangelical Lutheran Church, The German Evangelical Lutheran Trinity Church, Anschai Chesed Reform Congregation, United Brethren Church, The First Universalist Church, St. Patrick's Catholic Pro-Cathedral, St. Mary's Catholic Church, St. Joseph's Catholic Church, St. John's Catholic Church, St. Andrew's Catholic Church,

CHAPTER V.-EDUCATION AND SOCIETIES
Erie Academy, Erie Female Seminary, Catholic Schools, Secret and Other Societies.

CHAPTER VI.-PRIVATE CORPORATIONS, CEMETERIES AND CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS
Erie Gas Company Telegraph, Telephone and Express Companies, The Erie City Passenger Railway Company, Banks, Insurance Companies, Cemeteries, Charitable Institutions.

CHAPTER VII.-LEADING MANUFACTURING INTERESTS.
Board of Trade and Business Statistics

PART IV.
TOWNSHIP HISTORIES
.

CHAPTER I: MILL CREEK TOWNSHIP.
Lands, Reservations, Creeks and Bridges, Public Highways., Schools., Villages and Poet Offices, Older Prominent Points, Religious Societies, Mills, Early Settlers, Public Men, Miscellaneous,

CHAPTER II-WATERFORD TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF WATERFORD
Lands of the Township, Tex List in 1813, Streams and Lakes, Roads, Bridges and Mills, Religious Societies, School History, Waterford Station.

BOROUGH OF WATERFORD
The French Fort, Pontiac's Conspiracy, Beginning of the Town, First Settlers.,, Early Events, The Lytles., The Boating Trade.., Societies, etc., Incorporation, The Academy, The Cemetery, Religious Societies, State and County Officers Postmasters, Newspapers, Manufactories, Miscellaneous.

CHAPTER III.-UNION TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF UNION CITY
The South Branch and its Tributaries, Bridges and Mills, Churches and Graveyards, Early Settlers, Political.
BOROUGH OF UNION CITY
The Founder, Growth of the Town, Societies, Manufactories, Church Organizations, Newspapers, Miscellaneous.

CHAPTER IV.-LE BOEUF TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF MILL VILLAGE.
Early Settlers, Streams and Mills, Valleys and Ridges, Holland Land Company ,Common Roads, Churches, Schools, Public Men, Villages.
BOROUGH OF MILL VILLAGE

CHAPTER V.- VERNAGO TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH of WATTSBURG
Early Settlers, Taxables in 1800, Political War of 1812, Streams, Lake and Bridges, Public Roads, Mills, Factories and Schools, Churches The Middlebrook Church-Graveyards, Villages, Recollections of a Native of the Township
BOROUGH OF WATTSBURG
Incorporation, Religious Societies, etc. Business Features, Public Men, Schools, and Newspapers.

CHAPTER VI. - HARBOR CREEK TOWNSHIP
General Description, Creeks and Gullies., Mule, Roads, etc, Wesleyville, Harbor Creek and Mooreheadville, Religions Societies, County Officers, School History, Miscellaneous,

CHAPTER VII-NORTH EAST TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF NORTH EAST
Early Settlers, First Things, Railroads and Common Roads, The Creeks, Manufacturing Establishments, The Grape Culture, Villages, Cemeteries, Schools, Rev. Cyrus Dickson.
BOROUGH OF NORTH EAST.
Religious Societies, Public Schools and College, Hotels, Banks, etc. Newspapers, State and County Officers, Miscellaneous.

CHAPTER VIII-FAIRVIEW TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF FAIRVIEW
General Description Lands and Streams, Bridges and Mills, Schools, Common Roads, Railroads and Canals, Political, Religious Societies, Manchester and Swanville,. Other Mattes.

BOROUGH OF FAIRVIEW. Early Incidents, Other, Churches ,Miscellaneous

CHAPTER IX.-SPRINGFIELD TOWNSHIP.
Lands, etc, Early Settlers, Incidents of the Pioneers, Streams, Mills and Factories, Burial Places, Public Men, Academies and Schools, Railroads, Common Roads and Hotel, Churches, Villages.

CHAPTER X. - CONNEAUT TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF ALBION
The First Settlers, Creeks and Bridges, Land, Litigation and Pre-Historic Remains, Railroads Canals and Common Roads, Schools, Mills and Burial Places, Villages, Miscellaneous
BOROUGH OF ALBION
Churches, Business, Schools and Societies, Factories, Newspapers, etc.

CHAPTER XI-ELK CREEK TOWNSHIP
General Description, Roads and Streams, Churches, Schools, Wellsburg, Cranesville,. Pageville.

CHAPTER XII. - McKEAN TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF MIDDLEBORO
Streams and Laude, Mills and Schools, Churches, Cemeteries and Roads Villages, Earl Settlers., Public Officers, BOROUGH OF MIDDLEBORO.

CHAPTER XIII.-GREENFIELD TOWNSHIP
Beginning the Settlement Other Matters, Streams and Mills, Village and Churches., Schools, Roads. Etc.

CHAPTER XIV.-GREENE TOWNSHIP
First Settlers, Lands, Streams and Mills., Roads and Railroad, Hamlets and Churches, Public Men, Schools,

CHAPTER XV.-WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF EDINBORO.
First Settlers, Roads., Streams, Lake and Lands, Villages and Churches, Schools, Factories and Mills.,
BOROUGH OF EDINBORO.
General Description, Churches, Secret Societies, Newspapers and Past Offices, State and County Officers, The Normal School.

CHAPTER XVI.-CONCORD TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF ELGIN.
County Officers, Early Settlers, General Description, Streams, Railroads, Common Roads, etc, Schools and Churches, Miscellaneous.
BOROUGH OF ELGIN

CHAPTER XVIL-CITY OF CORRY
How the City Started, Rapid Growth, Borough and City, The City in General, 0il Works, Other Leading Industries, General Business Features, City Government, School Building, Newspapers, Secret Societies, Gas,. Gas Wells and Public Halls, Religious Societies, Miscellaneous.

CHAPTER XVIII.-WAYNE TOWNSHIP
Lands and their Value, The Streams, Village of Beaver Dam, Carter Hill and Hare Creek, Schools, Mills etc. The State Fish Hatchery, The Pioneers, Prominent Men ,The Greeleys.

CHAPTER XIX.-AMITY TOWNSHIP.
Streams and Bridges, Mills and Roads, Public Schools, Lands, Villages, etc, Early Settlers,

CHAPTER XX.- GIRARD TOWNSHIP AND BOROUGH OF GIRARD AND LOCKPORT
Early Settlers, Lands and Roads, Railroads and Canal,. Streams, etc Mouth of Elk Creek ,Mills and Churches ,Schools and Mounds, Miles Grove, West Girard
BOROUGH OF GIRARD
Churches, Schools. etc, Hotels and Factories, Square, Monuments, etc, Public Men, Newspapers and Banks., Miscellaneous,
BOROUGH OF LOCKPORT

CHAPTER XXI-FRANKLIN
Township, First Settlements, General Description, Mills and Schools, Churches and Graveyards, Village and Quarry

CHAPTER XXII.-SUMMIT TOWNSHIP
The Pioneers, Railroads and Common Roads, Streams and Valleys, Religious Societies, School History Mills, Quarry, Etc. Miscellaneous.

PART V.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES-ERIE AND CORRY
.

City of Erie (alphabetically arranged)
City of Erie (not alphabetically arranged-Hon. S. M. Brainerd)
City of Corny

PORTRAITS
Bennett, J. H., Venango Township
Bowman, Ralph Elk Creek Township
Bowman. Jane, Elk Creek Township.
Bowman, Lucretia, Elk Creek Township
Boyd, Charles C. Waterford Township
Brightman, William Wayne Township
Brown, Samuel M., Mill Creek Township
Burton, John, Mill Creek Township
Carroll, William, Union Township.
Casey James, Erie
Chambers James Harbor Creek Township
Chapin, Pliny, Venango Township
Cochran, Robert, Erie
Colegrove Isaac, Corry
Cook, J. L;. Waterford Township
Custard, Robert, North East Township
Dobbins, Daniel Erie
Dow J. F., Erie
Duncombe, Ell Amity Township
Eagley John, Sr., Springfield Township
Ebersole, Joseph, Harbor Creek Township.
Ebersole , Joseph J. Harbor Creek Township
Ellicott, Andrew Erie Frontispiece
Elliott, Thomas, Harbor Creek Township
Farrar, F. F., Erie
Foot, Jabez BA., Venango Township
Foote, David, Venango Township
Galbraith John, Erie
Hammond, Paul, Concord Township
Hamot P. S. V., Erie
Hartleb, Mathias, Erie
Hasbrouck, William Concord Township
Haynes, J. HW., North East Township
Hecker, A.W., Corry
Henderson, Joseph, Erie
Henry, Robert H. Harbor Creek Township.
Kennedy, D. C. Wayne Township
Kincaid John, Wayne Township
Koch, Moses, Erie
Loop, D. D North East Township
Lowry N. D., Harbor Creek Township
Marshall, James C., Erie
Marvin, Elihu, Erie
McCreary D. B., Erie
McKee Thomas, Mill Creek Township
Metcalf Prescott , Erie
Moors, N. M., Harbor Creek Township
Nash, Norman, Worth East Township
Nicholson, Isabel, Mill Creek Township
Orton, J. R. Conneaut Township
Ottinger, Douglass, Erie
Putnam, William, Union Township
Rea, Samuel, Springfield Township
Rea Johnston, Girard Township
Reed, Seth, Erie
Reed, Rufus S., Erie
Reed, Charles M. Erie
Reader, Moses, Washington Township
Russell, N. W., Erie
Salsbury, A. P., Conneaut Township
Sanford G., Erie
Sedgwick, John Waterford Township
Selden, George, Erie.
Short. Alfred, North East Township.
Sill, Thomas H., Erie
Sill James, Erie
Smith, Samuel, Wayne Township
Stafford, Henry C., Erie
Staples, F. E., Erie
Sterrett, A. J. Erie
Sterrett Joseph M., Erie
Stinson, William S., Harbor Creek Township
Stranahan, P. G. Union Township
Strong, Martin, Erie
Taylor, Isaac R. Washington Township
Thayer Alvin Erie
Tracy, John A., Erie.
Tracy, John F., Erie
Vincent: John, Erie,
Vincent, B. B., Erie
Vincent, Strong Erie.
Weed, William B., Greens Township
Weschler Jacob Erie
Wheeler. Silas, Corry
Wilson, David, Union Township
Woodruff, S. E., Erie

MISCELLANEOUS
Errata
Map of Erie County
Map Showing Various Purchases From the Indiana
Diagram Showing Proportionate Annual Production of Anthracite Coal Since 1820
Table Showing Amount of Anthracite Coal produced in Each Region Since 1820

 

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